The International Court Of Justice - 922 Words

International Court of Justice (ICJ, or the Hague International Court of Justice) established in 1945 is one of the main organs and judicial branch in the United Nation. It legally based on the Statute of International Court of Justice signed in 1945 and Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice signed in 1920, which are unitary parts of United Nation Chapter. The International Court of Justice is composed of 15 judges elected to nine-year terms of office by receiving an absolute majority of the votes in both United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council. One third of the Court is elected every three years. For balancing the regional and legal distribution, 3 judges are from Asia, 2 from Latin America and Caribbean, 3 from Africa, 2 from Eastern Europe, and 5 from Western Europe, Northern America and Oceania in general. The committees that convince the administration, the Registry, which is the permanent administrative organ of ICJ, and technical departments, mainly operate the ICJ. ICJ is the sole common international court that has general jurisdiction. The court pursues the principle of ‘no trail without complaint’ and may no entertain cases voluntarily. The general jurisdiction is an important power with two aspects: firstly, the court will give a ruling for the case of disputes, which is mainly about territory, summited by states voluntary; secondly, the court may requests for advisory opinions on legal questions referred to its activities byShow MoreRelatedThe International Court Of Justice2388 Words   |  10 Pages INTRODUCTION: International court of justice is a principal judicial organ of United Nations organization and is also known as world court which was established in 1945 by UN charter and began work in 1946. ICJ is successor of permanent court of international justice which was dissolved after the 2nd world war. ICJ is located in The Hague, Netherlands. In judicial settlement, ICJ occupies a prominent position and decides legal issues of general importance. ICJ comprisesRead MoreHistory And Introduction Of The International Court Of Justice786 Words   |  4 Pages1. History and Introduction to the International Court of Justice The traditional establishment of the ad hoc tribunals formed as a permanent â€Å"Court of Arbitration†, this organ so formed was under the League of Nations which was later replaced by The International Court of Justice after the World War II [1]. The International court of Justice so formed is the principal judicial organ of the U.N. It is the foundation of June, 1945 which holds seat at The Peace Palace, Hague, Netherlands. It beganRead MoreSuperiority of the International Court of Justice Essay2824 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is an important organ of the United Nations. Actually it is the UNs principal judicial arm used to foster international peace. It was established after the League of the Nation and its judicial organ the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) were dissolved after the Second World War, in 1946. Its main purpose is to support the UN (which was formed in 1945) in its endeavour in promoting international peace and law . Important to noteRead More The United States Interaction with the International Court of Justice Over Consular Rights: How Our Refusal to Obey Is Impacting Foreign Nationals an5248 Words   |  21 PagesThe United States Interaction with the International Court of Justice Over Consular Rights: How Our Refusal to Obey Is Impacting Foreign Nationals and American Citizens On January 9, 2003, Mexico initiated proceedings before the International Court of Justice against the United States of America concerning the alleged violations of Articles 5 and 36 of the Vienna Convention; basically, claiming that the United States is not honoring the consular rights of foreign nationals within the UnitedRead MoreWhy Is Singapore Contesting the Claim over Pedra Branca with Malaysia? How Has This Issue Affected Relationship Between the Two Countries? How Would It Affect Bilateral Ties Once the Decision Is Announced by the International Courts of Justice in ...2306 Words   |  10 Pagesownership of Pedra Branca. After failing to resolve this problem bilaterally, both Singapore and Malaysia signed a Special Agreement on 6 February 2003, formally notifying the International Court of Justice of their decision to submit the dispute to the Court for arbitration. Written memorials were submitted by both sides to the Court in 2004 before commencing oral proceedings on 6 November 2007. Oral proceedings formally ended on 23 November, initiating the Court’s deliberations over the case. SINGAPORE’SRead MoreEffectiveness of International Law1254 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus on international law being an effective tool for the resolution of international disputes. Timely resolutions and unbiased resolutions are factors that determine effective dispute resolution. The definition and concept of international law, effective aspects of international law, and certain limitations of international law will be discussed in this essay. Furthermore, case studies will be provided to support the argument and to demonstrate the procedures of resolving international disputesRead MoreKosovo Case Analysis1230 Words   |  5 PagesThe case presented was in response to the independent declaration of liberation by the government of Kosovo. A demand for an advisory opinion was requested from the International Court of Justice (ICJ). In order to provide this advisory opinion, it should be determined if the International Court of Justice has the jurisdiction in the case being presen ted. Even though the leading paragraph of Article 96 allows for an advisory opinion to be requested when it comes to â€Å"any legal question, the ICJ hasRead MoreRough Justice : Battle For Fix The World, One Prosecution At A Time By David Bosco1134 Words   |  5 Pages The book Rough Justice: Battle to Fix the World, One Prosecution at a Time was authored by David Bosco. Basically, the book focuses on the establishment of the international court and how years after its formation the powerful nations do not cooperate with it. Powerful nations such as the United States and Russia do not support the activities of International Criminal Court (ICC) and thus leaving its mandate to the poor African Nations. The book was chosen because it touches on one of the subjectsRead MoreInternational Criminal Justice Trends1122 Words   |  5 Pageswealth and poverty. International borders have currently become porous due to intensified trading between regions, travel needs that are driven by various factors, and immigration (Ritter, 2004). The porosity has given rise to crimes such as illicit smuggling and human trafficking. The internet has become a tool for organized crimes where it is being used as a communication platform by individuals from different region s. Past and current International justice system trends FederalismRead MoreNdi. In Sharp Contrast To South Africa, Burundi Officially1160 Words   |  5 PagesBurundi’s withdrawal should be seen through the prism of helpless African victims of human rights violations and domestic political considerations as well. GAMBIA Gambia announced on October 25th, 2015, that it would withdraw from the ICC, accusing the court of persecution and humiliation of people of color, especially Africans. Significantly, Fatou Bensouda, the current chief prosecutor of the ICC is a native of The Gambia. It should be apt to mention that The Gambia’s unsuccessful long drawn efforts