Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Baptism Of The Sick A Special Gift Of Grace - 1472 Words

For many years, â€Å"Anointing of the Sick† has remained one of the seven sacraments, which are sacramental symbols that are used by Christ to show his life and grace. Till this day, society continues to turn to this sacrament for the special sanctifying grace of healing and to find peace with God. Anointing of the sick is a special gift of grace that is delivered to those who are ill, injured, at old age, or near death. It dates back many centuries to the time of Christ. In fact, â€Å"Anointing of the Sick† was instituted by Christ our Lord himself when he went around the community healing those who were ill. This sacrament provides a special grace for ill persons so that it may bring about strength and comfort to the body and soul;†¦show more content†¦Christ wanted to heal the whole persons’ body and soul. â€Å"During His public ministry, Jesus healed people — the blind, the lame, the lepers, the deaf and mute, the hemorrhaging and t he dying. His healing touched both body and soul.† (Saunders, n.d.) Christ bestowed these special gifts on to his disciples. He entrusted this special healing power to them and told his disciples to go into the communities and heal those who were sick, injured, or terminally ill. With the anointing oil, which was blessed, many were healed. Those who were terminally ill would receive more of a spiritual healing that helped them feel calm and released of fear. God’s presence was felt during the anointing which made them feel that they were one with God. However, there were some people that didn’t believe in these healing powers because they knew only God could heal and forgive sins. Regardless, Christ continued to do his work. Faith grew in all who witnessed these healing miracles and those who continued to share and listen to these stories. The purpose of the sacrament is to anoint the sick by receiving a special grace that is given to an ill person in order to provide strength and comfort to the soul. A person is able to let go of all their fears that are associated with death and be at peace by knowing they will soon enter the kingdom of God. When this sacrament is performed, it brings the presence of God with it. There are a few reasons why these sacraments

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cake Making Free Essays

The Event: The mixer beats the egg yolks in a spiral motion, as the sugar is being added to the eggs. Due to the fat content of the egg yolks, the yolks are isolated from the egg whites to avoid the deflation in the rising of the whites. Two separate batters consisting of the egg whites which were whisked until it became frothy and the egg yolks were then mixed together with butter using a spatula in folding motion. We will write a custom essay sample on Cake Making or any similar topic only for you Order Now After which a sifter was used to add the flour and the cocoa powder into the mixture while it was being whisked in the mixer. The oven was pre-heated to a temperature of 175F. The combined batter was then poured into a buttered spring-form pan which had been smoothly brushed with butter to avoid having the batter stick to the pan. The batter slowly started to solidify and rise higher. The point at which the cake starts to become golden in color is the sign to get the cake out of oven, since it is completely baked. Alongside, the juice of the cherries was being drained and the whipped cream was mixed with the vanilla sugar to form the blobs on the surface of the cake. The chocolate was separately being melted to get the icing ready. The melted chocolate was allowed to cool down and then started the process of assembling the cake. The Process: The success of the cake depends on the measurements used for the ingredients. The measurements needed should be taken carefully to prevent flaws in the outcome of the cake. If for any reason there is a mistake in the measurement of one or more of the ingredients, this may result in batter being too parched or too soggy. In which case, the batter will not be able to bake properly. The perfect outcome of the sponge of the cake depends on the uniformity and width of the batter, which will only be precise if the ingredients are perfectly measured. It is preferable to melt the butter first and then pour the egg mixture into the pan because it becomes easier for the baker to smoothly fold the mixture with the other ingredients or else the mixture could stick to the pan and negatively affect the rising of the cake. Using a sifter to add in the dry ingredients such as the flour and cocoa powder, will control the amount of air that is in the batter, which is crucial in order to achieve the lightness of the sponge. Also, to achieve the perfect golden color of the sponge and the lightness, the heat of the oven should be set at a perfect temperature. While preparing the batter, the oven must be pre-heated to a temperature of 175F. To be totally ascertained that the sponge has cooked completely, a knife is popped in the centre of the cake, if it comes out without any batter stuck to it that means the sponge is baked and ready to be decorated. The sponge is then cut into three layers. The bottom two layers are sprinkled with kirsch and whipped cream mixed with vanilla sugar. Dried cherries are evenly placed on the whipped cream. The side of the top layer of the cake is then covered with the whipped cream and the surface is coated with chocolate icing. Finally, the blobs of whipped cream are evenly placed on the icing and a cherry is placed on each blob. The Procedure: The baker must have all ingredients measured and ready prior to the baking to ease the process of making the cake. He will then melt the butter in a pan and add the egg mixtures to it by carefully folding it with a spatula to stop the negative effect on the rising of the sponge. The baker will then make use of a sifter to add in the flour and the cocoa powder into the batter and combine the above mentioned dry ingredients. Then, he will pour the combined mixture in a buttered spring-form pan. Then, he will place the pan in the oven, which has been preheated at a temperature of 175F. After the cake is done, the baker will take it out and insert a knife in the sponge to test whether or not the batter has baked thoroughly, if the knife comes out without any batter stuck to it, then the cake is ready to be decorated. The baker will then cut the sponge into three layers and then place kirsch on the bottom layer. Spread the whipped cream mixed with vanilla sugar and place cherries on it and repeat the process with the middle layer. The sides of the top layer are then covered with the whipped cream mix and the surface has chocolate icing applied on it. Then the whipped cream blobs with cherries on top are made on the surface to make it look pretty. The cake is then ready to be served. Ingredients: -butter -175 g sugar – 6 eggs – 145 g flour 40 g margarine – 35 g cocoa powder – 1 jar of cherries – 2 tbs potato starch – 3 tbs sugar – 7 tbs kirsch – 500 ml whipping cream – 100 g chocolate confetti – 75 g chocolate – 8 g vanilla sugar (1 packing) Instructions: 1. Preheat the oven at 175 Â °C. 2. Sift the flour together with the cocoa powder. 3. Stir the sugar and the eggs with a mixer. 4. Melt the butter in a little pan. Pour the butter to the egg mixture and fold it softly with a spatula. Add the flour and fold it again until you get a smooth mixture. Pour the batter into a buttered spring-form pan. 5. Place the spring-form in the middle of the oven. 6. Bake the cake for 45 minutes. 7. Take it out of the oven, let it cool down and turn it around. 8. Cut the cake horizontally into three layers. 9. Sprinkle these layers with kirsch (6 tbs in total). Drain the cherries and keep the juice. Bring the juice to the boil. Add the potato starch and keep on stirring to mix it. Add 3 tbs sugar, the drained cherries and 1 tbs kirsch to the juice. 10. Beat the whipping cream with the vanilla sugar. Cover the lowest layer of the cake with half the cherries and one-third of the whipped cream. Add the second layer. Cover it with the remaining cherries and the whipped cream. Add the third layer. Spread the side of the cake with the remaining whipped cream. 11. Melt the chocolate on a low fire. Let it cool down. Reheat the chocolate until 37Â °C (99Â °F). Top the cake with the chocolate icing. 12. Cover the side of the cake with chocolate confetti. 13. Put blobs of whipped cream on the cake and put a cherry on each blob. How to cite Cake Making, Essay examples

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Strategies for Implementing Internet of Things Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Information Strategies for Implementing the Internet of Things in University Hospital Sharjah. Answer: Introduction Internet of things (IoT) refers to the interconnection of the Internet with various kinds of computational devices that is embedded within everyday objects. The Internet interconnection helps the object to send as well as receive data. The current assignment implements the strategies of Internet of things to be implemented on University hospital Sharjah. The business objectives have been described along with the business strategies regarding product, services, markets as well as customer needs. An organizational strategy that includes issues of the internal organization has also been included. Information strategies focusing on Internet of things Technologies as well as the IT capabilities has been considered for implementation and development of the IS strategies. Objectives The business objectives of University Hotel Sharjah are as follows: To promote the university hospital Sharjah as one of the leading healthcare institutions in United Arab Emirates (UAE) and in the future of the entire region. To improve the health and wellbeing through delivery of exceptional healing experience clinical best practice with unrelenting attention, patient Safety as well as an parallel passion and commitment for exceeding patients expectations. To offer carrying convenient impressionable and collaborative care environment to UAE, develop, share and apply new technology and knowledge for embracing the change in champion innovation. To provide compassionate patient centered care with an emphasis on specialty care tertiary level for primary residence of United Arab Emirates and the wider MENA region (ae, 2017). Business Strategies To make a university hospital Sharjah as one of the leading Healthcare institution, multimedia patient education system has been implemented that provides various education on different kinds of health issues relating to dental, gastrointestinal, cardiac, general, urinary, ENT, neurology, ophthalmology, cosmetic, dermatology and bariatric. University hospital Sharjah also offers high standard accommodation with over 200 beds for patient and wide range of choices that suits the needs for the individual patients that ranges from standard groups to suite for the VIP. The room has been designed to attain maximum patient privacy and comfort that helps to improve the wellbeing and health through delivery of exceptional healing experience and clinical best practice. Double occupancy room, VIP suites, private standard room, adds design depending on the medical leaves as well as the availability that help them to carry convenient impressionable and collaborative care environment. Kids club pr ogram has been developed for educating the children through games, presentation, demonstration, question and answer at the University hospital Sharjah. Healthcare also provides special treatment through innovative technologies using equipments and management information system for the hospital (Uhs.ae, 2017). Organizational Strategies University Hospital Sharjah has been facing increase cost on monitoring for the patients. Outcome of the treatments using advanced equipments are also not up to the mark due to lack of synchronization between the equipments. As per Ahmadi (2014), the disease management due to continuous monitoring of the patients is also not done properly due to lack of access to the real time data. The errors in collecting the data and automated workflows are also increased that reduces the patient experience within the Healthcare system. These issues have been faced by university hospital Sharjah that let them to take decisions regarding adoption of Internet of things within the hospital (Uhs.ae, 2017). Information Strategies According to Chiuchisan (2014), the information system strategies for the Internet of things (IoT) technologies and at the same time information technology capability are considered for the development and implementation of the strategies within university hospital Sharjah. These strategies includes adoption of cloud system hospital management information system (MIS) software that will help them to decrease cost as a cloud integration of various Hospital equipments will be done. It will help them to gain advantage regarding the connectivity of the Kuperman (2013) stated that Healthcare Solutions and the patient monitoring can be done on real time basis that will reduce unnecessary visit by the doctor to the patient and the doctors can provide their time to the patients that really needs help. Outcome of the treatment will be much more than hands as equipment such as heart rate monitoring, ECG and other essential Health Care equipments will be connected to a virtual infrastructure and cloud computing and the data can be accessed by the doctors from other hospitals as well as abroad when required (Lee, 2015). The disease management system will enhanced as diseases will be treated before it gets worse. The error in data collection and analysis will be reduced as the workflow combined with the data driven in decisions will help them to cut down waste as well as system cost minimizing the errors. The data will be collected to the clouds using the MIS software (Roman, 2013). However security concern regarding the cloud based MIS software needs to be considered regarding the potential challenges to the sensitive healthcare data. The volume of data that is increasing significantly needs to be protected from cyber attacks and the architecture of the Internet of things should be inside the military zone. Cloud computing might be requiring a hybrid cloud environment of hypervisor for running (Sicari, 2015). Real time monitoring needs to be done that includes network traffic, user access system in information and activities of change management might be faced by the Internet of things. MIS software during this process will be beneficial regarding the health necessity of the patient that might arise which might be detrimental to the patients (Tsai, 2014). Therefore adequate and necessary steps should be consider regarding the security of the Internet of things that has been implemented as well as protection of the data from cyber threats and cyber attacks. Conclusion It can be concluded that Internet of things as well as management information system software are very much beneficial for University hospital Sharjah that will help them to decrease the cost, improve disease management, improve outcomes of treatment, enhance patient experience as well as enhance management of drugs. However it major issues regarding the strategies implemented for Internet of things will be security concern as well as threats from cyber attacks that needs to be mitigated by providing a network firewall or monitoring of the data. The protection of the cloud needs to be done through adequate cloud information system security software and deployment of protection tools for protecting healthcare data of the patients. References Ahmadi, H., Rad, M. S., Nazari, M., Nilashi, M., Ibrahim, O. (2014). Evaluating the factors affecting the implementation of hospital information system (HIS) using AHP method.Life Science Journal,11(3), 202-207. Chiuchisan, I., Costin, H. N., Geman, O. (2014). Adopting the internet of things technologies in health care systems. Electrical and Power Engineering (EPE), 2014 International Conference and Exposition on, 8(9), 532-535. Kuperman, G. J., Gardner, R. M., Pryor, T. A. (2013).HELP: a dynamic hospital information system. Springer Science Business Media. Lee, I., Lee, K. (2015). The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises.Business Horizons,58(4), 431-440. Roman, R., Zhou, J., Lopez, J. (2013). On the features and challenges of security and privacy in distributed internet of things.Computer Networks,57(10), 2266-2279. Sicari, S., Rizzardi, A., Grieco, L. A., Coen-Porisini, A. (2015). Security, privacy and trust in Internet of Things: The road ahead.Computer Networks,76, 146-164. Tsai, C. W., Lai, C. F., Chiang, M. C., Yang, L. T. (2014). Data mining for Internet of Things: A survey.IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials,16(1), 77-97. Uhs.ae (2017). University hospital Sharjah, Retrieved 5 May, 2017 from: https://www.uhs.ae/.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Calculating the young modulus of constanton Essay Example

Calculating the young modulus of constanton Paper Introduction Constanton is a copper-nickel alloy mainly used in the for its electrical resistance properties. It has a high resistance which is constant over a wide range of temperatures. I am going to find out the Youngs modulus of this wire and observe its behaviour. Apparatus   Constanton Wire   G-Clamp x2   Pulley Hanging weights   Ruler   Micrometer   Small marker flag Wooden end blocks   Sponge Blocks Underlying Theory When a sample is deformed by a force, the deformation is proportional to the magnitude of the force. This is shown by Hookes Law where: Force is equal to a stiffness constant (k) times the extension (e). The force is proportional to the extension. For a sample we can also calculate stress and strain: Where stress is equal to force (F) divided by area (A) and strain is equal to extension (e) divided by original length (l). When you plot these on a Stress-strain graph it proves Hookes law when it is straight line but as soon as the graph curves, the sample is showing plastic deformation as it is past the elastic limit. Using this graph we can work out the Youngs Modulus of a sample which is: This is also measured in Nm-2 or Pascals (Pa). It can also be calculated by working out the gradient on the stress-strain graph. We will write a custom essay sample on Calculating the young modulus of constanton specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Calculating the young modulus of constanton specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Calculating the young modulus of constanton specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When a wire obeys Hookes Law it deforms elastically. This means that when the load is removed, the wire returns back to its initial length. The atoms in the wire move small distances from their equilibrium positions but then return. After the elastic limit the wire starts to deform plastically. The atoms move within the structure so they cannot return when the load is removed. Measurements Throughout the experiment these measurements will need to be taken and observed:   Stress Force and surface area   Strain Initial length and the extension   Youngs modulus   Percentage error error of each piece of equipment. Hookes law (F=ke) Method To measure the Youngs modulus of constanton I will: 1) Set up the equipment as shown. 2) Choose a suitable section of wire from the real that doesnt appear bent, twisted or deformed. Measure the diameter of the wire with a micrometer before attaching it to the weights. 3) Attach a marker flag so the extension can be measured. 4) Start the experiment by measuring the initial length of wire and adding the 100g weights and measuring the new length each time. 5) Record your results in a table and plot a stress-strain graph using these results. Weight (g) Mass (N). Length (mm) Stress (Nm-2/Pa) Strain 6) Repeat the experiment three times or until you get a set of similar results. Results Experiment 1 In the first attempt at calculating the youngs modulus of constanton i used 0. 44mm diameter wire with an initial length of 500mm. I measured both in millimetres because this would avoid converting units when calculating the strain of the wire (e/l). The wire only extended by 1mm when 1700g were added to it so I abandoned the experiment and changed my method slightly to get more extension for mass. Experiment 2 I changed the diameter of wire used to 0. 23mm which is almost half the thickness than before. By using thinner wire we should see more extension for the amount of weight added so we can measure it with a ruler more easily. The initial length of wire was also 500mm. When i carried out the experiment the wire proved to be too thin because as only 500g was added the wire started to show rapid plastic deformation and continued to extend by roughly 6% (30mm) of its original length before the wire broke. Experiment 3 I changed the diameter again so I could record more conclusive results. I used a diameter of wire in between the diameters of the first two experiment (0.31mm) and an initial length of 500mm. I still couldnt record too accurate results as the wire didnt extend enough so I could only plot three points on a graph before it showed plastic behaviour. Further experimental changes were needed. Experiment 4 This time I changed the initial length of wire used to 800mm from 500mm. This would amplify the extension so I could measure it with the ruler because the rate of extension would increase and also the amount of extension would increase. By increasing the initial length of wire it would also decrease the percentage error in the measurement of the wire with the ruler. The percentage error goes from 0. 1% to 0. 063%. Experiment 5 This was a repeat to check the accuracy of experiment 4. In this experiment i encountered a few problems. The knot holding the weight hangers on kept slipping and the results found did not match the pervious pattern. Experiment 6 This was my third repeat of experiment 4. This gave me a fairly similar set of results to experiment 4. Due to time restrictions, no more experiments could be carried out to do a third repeat. Calculations Using the diameter to work out the surface area. Let x = diameter X 10-3 = to change from millimetres to metresi 2 = to change diameter into radius Then substitute it into the formula for the area of a circle. Change grams into Newtons for force. Which is equivalent to i 10   Changing Pascals (Pa) into Megapascals (MPa)   Working out gradient to find the Youngs Modulus. Graphs To plot the graphs i only plotted points where the wire extended by a millimetre because the wire was extending between those points but I could not take sensitive enough measurements with a ruler. To plot the graphs i also changed Stress from Pascals (Pa) to Megapascals (MPa) to make it easier to plot on the graph. I also used the graphs to work out the Youngs Modulus of the Constanton by finding the gradient of the graph before it reached the elastic limit. Inaccuracies Here are some factors that may have caused some inaccuracies in my measurements: * The wire may contain impurities that change the way the wire behaves. This cannot be helped. * By attaching a pointer you can affect the sample by restricting the way it behaves. To avoid causing too many inaccuracies use as thin a pointer as possible so there is as little as possible touching the sample. The pulley wheel may cause friction but this is the most sensible way of converting horizontal movement into vertical.   There also may be bends or variation in cross sectional area in the wire. To minimise the risk of this, dont use the first few metres of wire until you find a section that looks roughly undamaged. Percentage Errors The main source of percentage error is in the measurement of the diameter taken by the micrometer even though the micrometer is accurate to i 0. 005mm and the ruler is only accurate to i 0. 5mm. In experiments 4, 5, and 6: % error of diameter = [ i0. 005 / 0. 31] x 100 = 1. 6% % error of length = [ i 0. 5 / 800 ] x 100 = 0. 06% Other sources of percentage error are: Diameter of the wire which is an example of uncertainty in the measurements. Actual mass of the weights which is an example of systematic error. Conclusion Using experiments 4 and 6 I was able to work out my youngs modulus of Constanton by finding the gradient of the initial straight part of my graph. Experiment 4 = 280GPa Experiment 6 = 240GPa The real value of the youngs modulus is 162GPa so I am out by approximately a factor of two. This is not too far away from the true value considering the huge uncertainties involved with my measurement technique. To improve my accuracy I would either have to improve my measurement techniques or change my method completely. In conclusion, the method was affective for demonstrating the affects of Hookes law but not for measuring accurately the youngs modulus of constanton. Modifications in the Method   Attaching the pointer to the pulley stops the pointer coming into contact with the sample of wire which could obstruct deformation but if the wire extends more than the pulley can measure then the experiment will not work. Illuminate the pointer to produce a magnified shadow of the movement. This makes it easier to see movement and allows for more accurate measurement however you need to calculate and calibrate magnification.   Use wire that isnt wound round a real because it distorted the start point of my curve. A typical youngs modulus curve starts at the origin but mine doesnt because first few hundred grams was used to apply tension to the wire to bend out the curves.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Issue 1 Example

Issue 1 Example Issue 1 – Article Example HUMAN RESOURCE Lecturer’s Affirmative action- equal employment opportunity compliance Human resource office has the responsibility for implementation and development of affirmative action as well as equal employment opportunities compliance. They are committed to fostering an equitable, friendly as well as a diverse conducive environment where all staff members in a work place have an ability of achieving work life balance despite of their race, gender, age, faith, medical condition, sexual orientation and expression. Affirmative action is not a misnomer; rather it can be considered as firm actions that protect human resource at the work place (Crosby, Iyer, & Sincharoen, 2006).Current state of EEOC regulationsIt is not lawful to discriminate any individual in regards to promotion, transfer, performance, training, wage benefits or any employment privilege due to certain characteristics. Managers and employers need to adopt the best practices to reduce such instances of employe e’s discrimination as address the challenges facing equal employment opportunities (North-Samardzic & Gregson, 2011). According to the current guidelines employees, should not be discriminated based on their region, race, color, sex or origin. According to the guidelines race, discrimination ought to occur if an individual is subjected racial jokes, offensive comments, and ethnic slums on the basis of the person color or race. The guidelines prohibit against sex based wage discrimination, protect elderly individuals, prohibit discrimination against disabled and qualified persons and in case of any discrimination, it advocates for monetary damages charges. It also prohibits the discrimination of employment on the basis of the genetic information on the employee or applicant. The guidelines prohibit against medical state, pregnancy and childbirth discrimination (Kenney, 2004). Therefore, employers and managers need to understand and act in regards to the EEOC regulations to enh ance equal employment practices.ReferencesCrosby, F. J., Iyer, A., & Sincharoen, S. (2006). Understanding affirmative action. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 585–611. doi:10.1207/s15324834basp1501_2Kenney, S. J. (2004). Equal employment opportunity and representation: Extending the frame to courts. Social Politics. doi:10.1093/sp/jxh027North-Samardzic, A., & Gregson, S. (2011). Commitment or Even Compliance? An Australian University’s Approach to Equal Employment Opportunity. Relations Industrielles-Industrial Relations, 66, 279–301.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 77

Summary - Essay Example The target market of this corporation is the small businesses and the home PC users. It wishes to promote its product and services using local media such as local newspaper and radio. This is because at this developmental stage its main target market is local. It will also distribute fliers within the vicinity of the company to attract the local clientele. The manager will be the owner of the business whose responsibilities will be to oversee the daily operations. Originally the staff will consist of only three individual, the technicians, sales persons and the administrative staff. Since the organization will be dealing with an area that requires great technical knowledge, it s crucial that the integration of the necessary hardware be done with precision. The customers will choose the desired look they need o their customized computers and then the company technical expert will work with this. The company will minimize costs of production by ordering computer pats in large scale form the suppliers. Daily operations will involve consultations with the salesperson and technicians and sales. The employees will be expected to work 8 hours a day for five days. In case they are required to work extra hours, this will be paid different. IN all operations, efficiency and quality will be emphasized so as to retain and attract more customers through word of mouth. The first six months, the workers will be maintained at only three staff members and this will minimize the cost. After one year into operation, computer heavens will increase its staff depending on the requirement. It is believed that the company will have a larger customer base. The staff could be increased up to six members but this will highly depend on the business requirements of that time. At its third birthday, Computer Heavens will have proved its viability and should have an even larger staff and even have plans of expanding the business to other areas. The company plans to

Monday, February 3, 2020

Light Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Light - Lab Report Example I used five different colors in the experiment. According to Timmermans, (2010) different colors of light have a significant effect on growth of plants, where the amount of energy obtained is different. However, it depends on other conditions, such as temperature, light intensity among others. In this experiment, the researcher has four variables in place. They include independent variables (photosynthesis rate), dependent (effect of wavelength) and factors that are in control and those that were not in control. Control favors included number of leaflets, volume of NaHCO3, concentration of NaHCO3, size of disc used and power of the light that was used. On the other hand, uncontrolled factors were the room temperature that the experiment was carried in. The Hedera Helix discs (leaflets) in our experiment responded differently to different colors of light. The hypothesis of the study is that the rate of photosynthesis varies in different colors of light. The blue color was expected to show the highest rate and yellow color the least effect to the rate of photosynthesis. The requirements for carrying out this experiment successfully include a syringe and beaker/containers. Others incldued leaves (the Hedera Helix discs (leaflets)), holes cutter, NaHCO3 and source of light (colored light bulb). I set up the five sources of colored light in an enclosed system and allowed it to warm up so as to attain equilibrium. I left the Hedera Helix Plant exposed to different light colors for 1.5 hours (90 minutes) using an analog-digital clocks to record the time elapses. This ensured that all the leaves were exposed to light equally. Using the prepared leaves, I prepared the NaHCO3 solution from 0.60g of sodium bicarbonate by diluting it with 300ml of distilled water in a 500ml beaker and added I added one drop of soap. I stirred the mixture gently ensuring that it does not form froth. First I cut small holes into the leaves to obtain numerous